by ʻAbd al-Fattāḥ Muḥammad Ḥulw, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad Ibn Qudāmah, Muwaffaq al-Dīn ʻAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad Ibn Qudāmah, ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAbd al-Muḥsin Turkī, ʻAlī ibn Sulaymān Mardāwī