by Pseudo-Mesuë, Petrus de Abano, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad Ibn Wāfid, Copho, Giovanni Costeo, Jacques Dubois, Francesco di Piedimonte, Abū al-Qāsim Khalaf ibn ʻAbbās al-Zahrāwī, Jacques Desparts, Galen