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Monasteres et Sites Monastiques D'Egypte

by Martin Martin

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"Durant des dĂ©cennies, Maurice Martin a parcouru la campagne Ă©gyptienne et les bords du dĂ©sert, afin de repĂ©rer, retrouver, dĂ©crire, les vestiges d’anciennes installations monastiques. Des vestiges qui sont parfois imposants, mais qui sont souvent tĂ©nus, tels ces nombreux ermitages amĂ©nagĂ©s dans des tombes antiques et des carriĂšres abandonnĂ©es. Ces prospections, qui lui permirent d’alimenter des fiches, se prolongeaient par un travail sur carte, par de longues lectures, d’incessants croisements de sources. Il lui fut ainsi possible de reconstituer des histoires rĂ©gionales, suivre les Ă©mergences de certains cultes et les disparitions d’autres, mesurer les rĂ©tractations de l’espace dit « chrĂ©tien » face Ă  l’islamisation progressive de l’Égypte. Ce prĂ©cieux matĂ©riel, Maurice Martin fut longtemps rĂ©ticent Ă  le publier, mais il finit par accepter que, tel qu’il Ă©tait, il constituait un formidable instrument de travail pour servir Ă  l’histoire religieuse de l’Égypte tardo-antique et mĂ©diĂ©vale."--

"For decades Maurice Martin criss-crossed the Egyptian countryside and its desert fringes with the aim of discovering, recording and describing the remains of ancient monastic installations – remains sometimes imposing but often discreet, such as the many hermitages occupying ancient tombs and abandoned quarries. As a result of these investigations, he slowly built up a detailed and intricate index-card system, complemented and expanded by cartographical work, extensive bibliographic research and detailed cross-referencing of sources. With such a system it was possible for him to reconstruct regional histories, trace the emergence of certain cults and the disappearance of others, and measure the retraction of the so-called “Christian space” due to the increasing islamisation of Egypt. Maurice Martin was long reluctant to publish this valuable material, but he finally accepted that, as it stands, it constitutes a formidable tool for research on the religious history of Egypt during Late Antiquity and the Medieval period."--